Our Big 6 Lower Back Exercises: Science-Backed Solutions
For anyone who has dealt with it, and is still dealing with it today, lower back pain is a true beast. In fact, it’s one of the top reasons people call in sick for work, skip the hobbies they’re most passionate about, or simply grit their teeth through another excruciating day that only makes the problem worse. For many, the right lower back exercises are the absolute key to relief AND prevention – but where do you start?
As a chiropractor for lower back pain in Sydney, we’ve seen first-hand how devastating and debilitating this issue can be. And the research backs up our lived experience: lower back pain ranks among the leading causes of ‘years lived with disability’ worldwide, according to the Global Burden of Disease studies. As you can tell, it’s not just a sharp or chronic twinge of pain – it:
- Disrupts lives
- Limits mobility
- Racks up billions in health care costs.
The big 3 McGill back exercises
Why? Because the lower back’s complex mix of muscles, discs, and nerves makes it ultra-prone to strain, injury, or wear – especially in our sitting-heavy, move-little modern world. At this point, we’d like to introduce you to the McGill back exercises – a science-backed starting point from Dr. Stuart McGill, a spine biomechanics guru who has spent decades studying how to protect and heal this vulnerable area.
His Big 3 Back Exercises are a foundation we love – but we know there’s even more to this story! Let’s take a dive into the Big 3, and then explore other proven moves to keep your back strong – whether you’re injured or just aiming to stay pain-free.
The science & the big three: A solid start
Lower back pain often stems from poor stability or overworked spinal structures – think of those discs bulging or those muscles failing under load. Dr. McGill’s work showed that building endurance in your core stabilisers can cut that risk – big-time. He came up with his Big 3: The
- Curl-up
- Side plank
- And bird dog.
All of them do their brilliant work without flexing your spine into risky positions. It’s gold for prevention, and gentle enough for most with manageable existing pain:
Curl-Up: Lie on your back, one knee bent, hands under your lumbar curve. Lift your head and shoulders slightly, hold 10 seconds, repeat 8-10 times. It strengthens abs without spine strain.
Side Plank: From your side, prop on your elbow and feet (or knees if new), hold 10-20 seconds per side. It hits lateral core muscles key for stability.
Bird Dog: On all fours, extend one arm and the opposite leg, hold 10 seconds, switch. It boosts back endurance and coordination.
These are a lower back exercise trifecta – do them daily if you’re preventing, or ease in with supervision from a chiro if you’re injured.
Beyond the big 3: More exercises for lower back strength
While the Big 3 are brilliant, they’re not the whole toolbox. So we’ve put together a rundown of other great, safe exercises for lower back pain (and prevention) that we recommend here at LRCC – all vetted by science and our years of clinical training, qualifications and experience. Each one suits different needs – some for the already-injured, some for the proactive.
Let’s get into it, with the who, the how, and the why:
1. Dead Bug
Who: Preventative or mild injury (check with a chiropractor if severe).
How: Lie on your back, arms up, knees bent at 90°:
- Lower one arm and opposite leg toward the floor
- Keep your back flat
- Switch sides
- Do 10 reps per side.
Why: It’s a core stabiliser like the Big 3, but adds dynamic control. It’s great for preventing strain or rebuilding after tweaks. But for our injured friends out there – go slow! Preventative types, however, can most certainly push reps.
2. Glute Bridge
Who: Both injured (gentle version) and preventative.
How: Lie on your back, knees bent, feet flat:
- Lift hips until your body’s a straight line from knees to shoulders
- Hold 5 seconds, then lower.
- Do 10-15 reps.
Why: Strong glutes take pressure off your lower back. Injured? Keep it low and slow. Prevention? Add a hold or single-leg variation.
3. Cat-Cow Stretch
Who: Injured (mild cases) or preventative.
How: On all fours, arch your back up (cat):
- Now dip it down (cow)
- Move slowly
- Do it all over 8-10 cycles.
Why: It mobilises the spine gently – perfect for easing stiffness if injured, or keeping flexibility if you’re preventing trouble.
4. Kneeling Hip Flexor Stretch
Who: Preventative or mild injury (avoid if acute).
How: Kneel on one knee, other foot forward:
- Now lunge gently to stretch the front hip
- Hold for 20-30 seconds per side.
Why: Tight hip flexors tug your lower back – and stretching them prevents strain. If you’re injured, please take our advice and ease into this. Preventative measures, meanwhile, can be paired with core work.
5. Superman
Who: Preventative or recovered (skip if active pain).
How: Lie face down:
- Lift arms, chest, and legs off the ground
- Hold 5-10 seconds
- Do 8-12 reps.
Why: It strengthens back extensors – key for posture and prevention. This one, though, is too intense for injuries until healed.
6. Seated Forward Bend
Who: Preventative or mild stiffness (NOT acute injuries).
How: Sit with legs out:
- Now, hinge at hips to reach forward gently
- And hold for 20 seconds.
Why: Stretches hamstrings and eases back tension – great for prevention! But be aware, if you’re injured, stick to much gentler moves.
How injured VS. preventative differ
Already hurting? The exercises for lower back pain that will work for you will focus on stability and low impact. Think of:
- The Big 3
- Gentle bridges
- Cat-cow.
Are you rebuilding? Avoid flexing or overloading the spine – which means no Supermans – yet!
Lower back in good health but looking to prevent injury in the future? You can push as hard as you like, within reason. Add some dynamic moves like:
- Dead bugs
- Or stretch deeper with hip flexors to keep future issues at bay.
But remember, always check in with your chiro first, especially if you’re injured. You don’t want to make things worse, right?
Why this approach works
Studies, like this one in the authoritative Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy that we fully recommend, outline how core endurance beats raw strength for back health every day of the week. Moves like this – beyond the Big 3 – add extra power as you seek to reduce that painful strain on your spine’s discs and joints. Whether you’re trying to get rid of your existing pain or you want to prevent it before it ever happens, remember: consistency is King!
Always get expert help for your lower back
Are you struggling with lower back pain right now – or do you just want to keep it away forever? Here at Longueville Road Chiropractic Centre (LRCC), we’re always right here to guide the important people of Sydney’s North Shore region and beyond with personally tailored plans that go far, far beyond these simple online exercises. Tempted to book a session today? Looking for a chiropractor for lower back pain to end your nightmare or keep your healthy back strong and pain-free? Your North Shore Chiropractors are just a call away.